Brazil is one of the world's top three producers of tropical
fruit, with an output of over 39 million tonnes annually
we produce tropical and temperate climate fruits, and
this is due to the extension of our territory, its geographical
position, its soil and climatic conditions.
In
the Northeast, thanks to modern irrigation techniques
and the high temperatures all over the year, production
continuity is ensured. Tropical, subtropical even temperate
climate fruits are cultivated in semi-arid regions.
These
areas climate is very dry, with a high level of sunlight
exposure, allowing producers to obtain fairly good crops
also preventing the spread of many diseases.
The
tropical climate of North region, very humid, enables
the development of exotic and peculiar fruitculture, with
a large variety to choose from, most of them not well-known
to the general public and consumed on a small scale.
Climate is milder in the Southeast of Brazil, with slight
variations in temperature, which makes it possible the
coexistence of many fruits, particularly the oranges,
for agro-industrialization purposes.
The
South has a clearly defined temperate climate, presenting
a seasonal fruitculture, characterized by temperate climate
fruits. And, in East region which comprises the south
of Bahia and north of Rio de Janeiro, soil and climatic
conditions enable the cultivation of tropical, subtropical
even temperate climate fruits.
Fruitculture
covers an area of 2,2 million hectares, employs 6 million
directly and generates a GDP of US$13,2 billion. This
sector demands intensive and qualified labour. It is a
unique means of establishing people in the countryside,
for it allows a family to lead a dignified life in small
proprieties as well as in larger projects. It is possible
to reach a gross turnover of between R$1,000 to R$20,000
per hectare.
Furthermore,
for every US$10.000 invested in fruticulture, 3 direct
permanent jobs and two indirect jobs are created. In other
words, 2.2 million hectares of land producing fruit in
Brazil represents 6 million direct jobs (between 3 to
5 people per hectare).